Code ...
// // mergesort // #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <chrono> using namespace std; string chars = "qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnm"; int charsPerString = 8; int stringsPerVector = 20000; char randomChar() { return chars[rand() % chars.size()]; } string makeRandomString() { string s; for (int i=0; i<charsPerString; i++) { s = s + randomChar(); } return s; } vector<string> makeRandomStrings() { vector<string> vs; for (int i=0; i<stringsPerVector; i++) { vs.push_back(makeRandomString()); } return vs; } void printVector (vector<string> &vs) { for (int i=0; i<vs.size(); i++) { cout << vs[i] << endl; } cout << endl; } void bubblesort (vector<string> &vs) { for (int i=0; i<vs.size()-1; i++) { for (int j=0; j<vs.size()-i-1; j++) { if (vs[j] > vs[j+1]) { string swapper = vs[j]; vs[j] = vs[j+1]; vs[j+1] = swapper; } } } } vector<string> merge (vector<string> &a, vector<string> &b) { // create a new deck vector<string> result (a.size() + b.size()); // i -> first deck (a) // j -> second deck (b) int i = 0; int j = 0; // k -> result deck for (int k=0; k<result.size(); k++) { // finished with a and b? if (i >= a.size() && j >= b.size()) { break; } // finished with a? else if (i >= a.size()) { result[k] = b[j++]; } // finished with b? else if (j >= b.size()) { result[k] = a[i++]; } // compare else if (a[i] < b[j]) { result[k] = a[i++]; } else { result[k] = b[j++]; } } return result; } vector<string> partial (vector<string> &vs, long start, long end) { vector<string> result (end-start+1); for (int i=0; i<result.size(); i++) { result[i] = vs[start+i]; } return result; } vector<string> mergeSort(vector<string> &vs) { // check base case for recursion if (vs.size() <= 1) { return vs; } // find midpoint long mid = vs.size() / 2; // divide into two vector<string> lowerHalf = partial (vs, 0, mid-1); vector<string> upperHalf = partial (vs, mid, vs.size()-1); // sort using mergeSort vector<string> lowerSorted = mergeSort(lowerHalf); vector<string> upperSorted = mergeSort(upperHalf); // merge the two halves return merge(lowerSorted, upperSorted); } int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { vector<string> unsorted = makeRandomStrings(); printVector (unsorted); auto beforeMerge = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); vector<string> sorted = mergeSort(unsorted); auto afterMerge = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); auto mergeElapsedTime = afterMerge - beforeMerge; printVector (sorted); auto beforeBubble = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); bubblesort (unsorted); auto afterBubble = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now(); auto bubbleElapsedTime = afterBubble - beforeBubble; printVector (unsorted); cout << "Merge Sort: " << mergeElapsedTime.count() << endl; cout << "Bubble Sort: " << bubbleElapsedTime.count() << endl; cout << "Improvement factor: " << bubbleElapsedTime / mergeElapsedTime << endl; return 0; }